What is Reverse Canary Mission?

Reverse Canary Mission is a platform that documents Israel's illegal occupation of Palestine and tracks individuals and organizations that support or enable this occupation, providing transparency and accountability in the fight for Palestinian rights.

How does Reverse Canary Mission track occupation supporters?

We document public statements, social media posts, and actions by individuals and organizations that support Israel's illegal occupation of Palestine, providing a comprehensive database for accountability and transparency.

Why is tracking occupation supporters important?

Tracking these supporters helps expose those enabling Israel's illegal occupation, promotes accountability, and supports Palestinian liberation by documenting who is complicit in the ongoing violation of international law and Palestinian rights.

Is Israel's occupation of Palestine illegal?

Yes, according to international law and numerous UN resolutions, Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal. The International Court of Justice has confirmed this, and the occupation violates the Fourth Geneva Convention.

How can I submit information to Reverse Canary Mission?

You can submit information through our submission guidelines page, which provides detailed instructions on how to report individuals or organizations supporting Israel's illegal occupation with proper documentation and evidence.

What is the BDS movement?

BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) is a Palestinian-led movement that uses economic pressure to end Israel's illegal occupation and human rights violations against Palestinians, calling for justice and Palestinian rights.

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حرية لفلسطين

Freedom for Palestine

حرية لفلسطين

Freedom for Palestine

Growing attributed record

The Case for Genocide in Gaza

A growing, attributed record of institutions, governments, experts, researchers, human-rights groups, humanitarian organizations, advocacy movements, labor groups, faith communities, and others whose findings, warnings, evidence, or actions address genocide in Gaza.

Last updated Sep 15, 2026

Search the evidence library

United Nations findings

21 records

Concludes genocide

UN investigation

UN Commission of Inquiry report on Palestinian children

The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry found that Israeli authorities and security forces deliberately targeted Palestinian children, resulting in genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in Gaza, and reiterated that targeting children was evidence of genocidal intent.

Israel continues to commit genocide and other atrocity crimes by deliberately targeting Palestinian children

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Jun 23, 2026Open source

Concludes genocide

UN expert report

UN Special Rapporteur report on torture and genocide

The Special Rapporteur's report examined Israel's systematic custodial and non-custodial torture of Palestinians since 7 October 2023 and concluded that the documented practices meet the threshold for genocide under the Genocide Convention.

A/HRC/61/71: Torture and genocide

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Mar 23, 2026Open source

Finds genocidal acts

UN commission investigation

UN Commission of Inquiry: reproductive destruction and genocidal acts

The Commission found that Israeli authorities had destroyed in part Palestinians' reproductive capacity in Gaza through the systematic destruction of sexual and reproductive healthcare. It concluded that this amounted to two categories of genocidal acts: deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about physical destruction and imposing measures intended to prevent births.

More than a human can bear: Israel's systematic use of sexual, reproductive and other forms of gender-based violence

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Mar 13, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

UN report or statement

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The Court found that Palestinians in Gaza have plausible rights to protection from acts prohibited by the Genocide Convention and issued binding provisional measures. It has not yet issued a merits judgment on whether genocide occurred.

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

International Court of Justice (ICJ) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

UN report or statement

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT

Israeli officials' acts constitute direct and public incitement to genocide.

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Concludes genocide

UN report or statement

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry 2025 Report

Two-year investigation concluding that the State of Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, finding four of five acts under the Genocide Convention.

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry 2025 Report

UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry 2025 Report · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

UN expert statement

UN warning on preserving evidence in Gaza's rubble

Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese warned that large-scale rubble removal could erase human remains and physical evidence relevant to investigations of alleged international crimes, including genocide, and called for independent oversight and an unbroken chain of custody.

Gaza: UN expert warns Israeli rubble-clearing could erase traces of atrocity crimes

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Sep 7, 2026Open source

Warns of genocide risk

UN human-rights report

UN Human Rights Office report on large-scale violations

The UN Human Rights Office reported that the totality of Israeli conduct in Gaza raised serious concerns about compliance with the obligation to prevent acts within the scope of the Genocide Convention, alongside findings of war crimes and possible crimes against humanity.

Occupied Palestinian territory: UN report on large-scale violations, including atrocity crimes

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · May 18, 2026Open source

Concludes genocide

UN expert report

UN Special Rapporteur report: Gaza Genocide, a collective crime

The Special Rapporteur described the ongoing genocide in Gaza as a collective crime sustained by the complicity of influential third states through material aid, diplomatic protection, direct support, and, in some cases, active participation.

A/80/492: Gaza Genocide: a collective crime

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Oct 20, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

UN report or statement

World Food Programme (WFP)

Co-signed joint declaration confirming famine in Gaza; WFP Executive Director stated famine warnings had been clear for months and called for an immediate ceasefire.

World Food Programme (WFP)

World Food Programme (WFP) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Famine Review Committee: Gaza Strip, August 2025

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification · Aug 22, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

UN report or statement

UNICEF

Executive Director confirmed famine as a grim reality for children in Gaza; documented that Gaza has the highest number of child amputees per capita of any conflict zone in the world.

UNICEF

Accused Israel of knowingly and intentionally imposing famine and genocide through its bombardments and deliberate obstruction of medical supplies.

UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, Tlaleng Mofokeng

UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, Tlaleng Mofokeng · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Human rights & humanitarian organizations

38 records

Concludes genocide

Humanitarian organization statement

Médecins Sans Frontières' updated Gaza position

In its Gaza overview updated in June 2026, Médecins Sans Frontières stated that Israel continued to kill and deprive people in Gaza, prolonging its genocide, and called on Israel to stop pursuing genocide and permit humanitarian assistance at scale.

Gaza-Israel war

Médecins Sans Frontières · Jun 18, 2026Open source

Finds genocidal acts

Institutional report

Human Rights Watch World Report 2026

Human Rights Watch's review of events in 2025 describes war crimes, crimes against humanity, acts of genocide, and ethnic cleansing, and reiterates its finding regarding destructive conditions of life in Gaza.

World Report 2026: Israel and Palestine

Human Rights Watch · Feb 4, 2026Open source

Concludes genocide

Humanitarian organization finding

Refugees International

Refugees International endorsed the UN Commission of Inquiry's genocide conclusion and stated that its own research aligned with the findings concerning aid obstruction, famine, forced displacement, and destruction of healthcare. It concluded that the evidence clearly and compellingly established responsibility for genocide in Gaza.

Refugees International statement on genocide in Gaza

Refugees International · Sep 16, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Independent food-security classification

IPC Famine Review Committee: famine confirmed in Gaza

The Famine Review Committee found the analysis supporting Famine (IPC Phase 5) in Gaza Governorate plausible for the period ending 15 August 2025. The determination provides dated, independently reviewed evidence concerning starvation and conditions of life; it is not itself a legal genocide determination.

Status: Period-specific famine classification for July through 15 August 2025.

Famine Review Committee: Gaza Strip, August 2025

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification · Aug 22, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Institutional report

Amnesty International's genocide investigation

Amnesty International concluded that Israel committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, based on its analysis of prohibited acts, patterns of conduct, and evidence of intent.

‘You Feel Like You Are Subhuman’: Israel's Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza

Amnesty International · Dec 5, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

Institutional report

Amnesty investigation of Indian arms transfers

Amnesty documented weapons shipments from India and warned of a substantial risk of complicity in what the organization assesses as an ongoing genocide in Gaza.

Continuing weapons exports to Israel could risk complicity in ongoing genocide

Amnesty International · Jul 30, 2026Open source

Concludes genocide

Institutional assessment

Amnesty International's continuing 2026 assessment

Amnesty's 2026 country overview states that the genocide continued beyond the October 2025 ceasefire and describes continuing killings, starvation, displacement, and destruction.

Human rights in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory

Amnesty International · Apr 29, 2026Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)

Warned that forced and protracted displacement of Palestinians would constitute a serious breach of international law and an atrocity crime.

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Described the situation in Gaza as a genocide and called for an immediate ceasefire.

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

OXFAM

Stated that Israel's actions in Gaza amount to genocide and called for an arms embargo.

OXFAM

OXFAM · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

Save the Children

Called for ceasefire and accountability, describing the killing of children in Gaza as unprecedented and potentially genocidal.

Save the Children

Save the Children · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Warns of genocide risk

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

CARE International

Called for an immediate ceasefire and stated that the scale of civilian suffering in Gaza may amount to genocide.

CARE International

CARE International · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

ActionAid

Stated that Israel's actions in Gaza amount to genocide and demanded an immediate ceasefire.

ActionAid

Filed a legal complaint documenting Israel's genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Al-Haq

Al-Haq · Publication date not recordedOpen source

PHROC open letter: Immediate and unequivocal action required to stop the genocide in Gaza

Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council · May 21, 2025Open source

Finds genocidal acts

Human-rights or humanitarian finding

Defense for Children International – Palestine (DCIP)

Documented systematic killing of Palestinian children and called it consistent with genocidal acts.

Defense for Children International – Palestine (DCIP)

UNRWA documented unprecedented destruction, mass displacement, attacks affecting its personnel and facilities, and the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire. This record is included as humanitarian evidence rather than as an attributed UNRWA legal finding of genocide.

UNRWA

UNRWA · Publication date not recordedOpen source

International courts & legal proceedings

9 records

Legal accountability

Court proceeding

South Africa v. Israel at the International Court of Justice

The case remains pending. The Court has issued binding provisional measures to protect Palestinians in Gaza from acts prohibited by the Genocide Convention, but it has not yet ruled on whether genocide occurred.

Status: Pending; reply and rejoinder deadlines were fixed on 21 May 2026.

Application of the Genocide Convention in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel)

International Court of Justice · May 21, 2026Open source

Legal accountability

Court proceeding

ICC Arrest Warrants - Benjamin Netanyahu & Yoav Gallant

Pre-Trial Chamber I issued arrest warrants on 21 November 2024 for Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Gallant for war crimes (starvation as method of warfare, intentional attacks on civilians) and crimes against humanity (murder, persecution, inhumane acts).

ICC Arrest Warrants - Benjamin Netanyahu & Yoav Gallant

ICC Arrest Warrants - Benjamin Netanyahu & Yoav Gallant · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Legal accountability

Court proceeding

State interventions in South Africa v. Israel

States have filed interventions addressing interpretation of the Genocide Convention. The ICJ docket records filings through March 2026, including interventions by states taking differing legal positions; intervention is not itself a merits judgment or necessarily endorsement of South Africa's case.

Oxfam and partners threatened to sue Denmark to prevent arms sales, warning that by selling arms Denmark was complicit in violations of international humanitarian law and a plausible genocide.

Oxfam NGO Coalition v. Denmark - Threatened Lawsuit

Oxfam NGO Coalition v. Denmark - Threatened Lawsuit · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Scholars, medical & academic bodies

49 records

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Peer-reviewed population survey

The Lancet Global Health: population-representative Gaza mortality survey

A population-representative household survey estimated 75,200 violent deaths from 7 October 2023 through 5 January 2025, with 56.2 percent of violent deaths among women, children, and people aged 65 or older. It also estimated 16,300 non-violent deaths and found the recorded Ministry of Health total substantially below the survey's central estimate. The study supplies empirical mortality evidence rather than a legal genocide conclusion.

Violent and non-violent death tolls for the Gaza conflict: new primary evidence from a population-representative field survey

The Lancet Global Health · Feb 18, 2026Open source

Concludes genocide

Professional-association resolution

International Association of Genocide Scholars

IAGS members approved a resolution stating that Israel's policies and actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide in Article II of the Genocide Convention.

IAGS Resolution on the Situation in Gaza

International Association of Genocide Scholars · Aug 31, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Medical or public-health evidence

World Health Organization (WHO)

Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared Gaza a death zone; documented 670 attacks on healthcare facilities and called for immediate ceasefire and unfettered humanitarian access.

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Health Organization (WHO) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Medical or public-health evidence

The Lancet (Medical Journal)

Published a correspondence estimating that total direct and indirect deaths attributable to the conflict could reach 186,000 or more. It was an estimate presented in correspondence, not a peer-reviewed mortality study.

The Lancet (Medical Journal)

The Lancet (Medical Journal) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Concludes genocide

Legal or scholarly analysis

National Lawyers Guild (NLG)

Officially condemned Israel's military attacks as genocide.

National Lawyers Guild (NLG)

National Lawyers Guild (NLG) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Legal accountability

Legal or scholarly analysis

Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR)

Filed landmark lawsuit in November 2023 charging Biden, Blinken, and Austin with failure to prevent and complicity in genocide; a US federal judge found Israel's assault plausibly constitutes genocide.

Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR)

Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Warns of genocide risk

Research or investigation

Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention

Declared the Gaza situation a clear and ongoing genocide; issued multiple red flag alerts.

Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention

Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Research or investigation

Law for Palestine

Compiled a database of 500 documented instances of Israeli incitement to genocide.

Law for Palestine

Law for Palestine · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Warns of genocide risk

Academic association statement

International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS)

Issued formal warning about genocide danger in Gaza.

International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS)

International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Concludes genocide

Legal or scholarly analysis

Genocide Watch

Designated Gaza as a Stage 10 (Extermination) genocide - the highest level on its genocide alert scale.

Genocide Watch

Genocide Watch · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Genocide Watch Gaza Report, July 2026

Genocide Watch · Jul 13, 2026Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Spatial and open-source investigation

Forensic Architecture: A Cartography of Genocide

Forensic Architecture's investigation maps thousands of incidents and identifies patterns of displacement and destruction of agriculture, water, medical facilities, civilian infrastructure, and aid systems. It describes a systematic and organized campaign to destroy life and the conditions necessary for life in Gaza.

A Cartography of Genocide: Israel's Conduct in Gaza since October 2023

Forensic Architecture · Oct 8, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Academic casualty and infrastructure analysis

Brown University Costs of War: the human toll of the Gaza war

The Costs of War project reported that more than ten percent of Gaza's prewar population had been directly killed or injured by 3 October 2025. It also documented how destruction of energy, water, sanitation, agriculture, housing, and healthcare created conditions causing long-term harm to the surviving population.

The Human Toll of the Gaza War: Direct and Indirect Death from 7 October 2023 to 3 October 2025

Costs of War, Brown University · Oct 7, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Academic displacement analysis

Brown University Costs of War: mass displacement after 7 October 2023

The Costs of War project estimated that at least 5.27 million people had fled or been forced from their homes across Gaza and the wider post-7 October regional wars by early September 2025, including an estimated 1.85 million children. The report treats genocide and expulsion as part of the displacement context while presenting regional empirical evidence.

Mass Displacement since October 7, 2023: Flight from War, Genocide, and Expulsion in Gaza, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, and the West Bank

Costs of War, Brown University · Oct 7, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Medical or public-health evidence

MedGlobal - American Physicians in Gaza

US doctors who volunteered in Gaza described what they witnessed not as war but as annihilation, documenting deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure.

MedGlobal - American Physicians in Gaza

MedGlobal - American Physicians in Gaza · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Gaza: leaders of major aid groups call on world leaders to intervene following UN genocide conclusion

Medecins du Monde · Sep 17, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

Legal or scholarly analysis

Al Mezan Center for Human Rights

Gaza-based rights organization; co-filed ICC lawsuit and amicus briefs demanding genocide investigation and arrest warrants for Israeli leaders.

Al Mezan Center for Human Rights

Al Mezan Center for Human Rights · Publication date not recordedOpen source

PHROC open letter: Immediate and unequivocal action required to stop the genocide in Gaza

Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council · May 21, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

Legal or scholarly analysis

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)

Gaza-based organization; co-filed ICC submissions and ICC amicus briefs demanding genocide charges be added to Netanyahu and Gallant arrest warrants.

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)

Published detailed academic legal analysis concluding that Israel's actions in Gaza meet the definition of genocide under international law.

Birzeit University Institute of Law

Birzeit University Institute of Law · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Warns of genocide risk

Academic legal analysis

Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic

Scholars and clinic contributors published analyses affirming reasonable grounds for genocide and the legal obligations of third states under the Genocide Convention.

Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic

Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Civil society, labor & faith groups

53 records

Concludes genocide

Civil-society tribunal statement

Gaza Tribunal Jury of Conscience

After receiving testimony, expert evidence, and research, the Jury of Conscience condemned what it described as an ongoing genocide and documented connected patterns including starvation, domicide, ecocide, destruction of healthcare, reproductive destruction, scholasticide, attacks on journalists, torture, and politicide.

More than 1,000 participating artists and labels joined a cultural boycott that names genocide and asks rights-holders to remove or geo-block their music in Israel. The record represents the organized campaign rather than treating every participating artist as a separately verified entry.

No Music for Genocide

Documented mass detention of Palestinians from Gaza under the Unlawful Combatants Law and challenged detention without timely judicial oversight or access to counsel. An April 2025 Adalah report identifies the PCATI-led petition while describing the detention and torture system as part of the ongoing genocide.

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI)

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Incarceration of Unlawful Combatants Law, 2024

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Systematic Torture and Impunity in Israeli Prisons: Adalah Calls for Action on Palestinian Prisoners' Day 2025

Adalah · Apr 16, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Human-rights finding

Physicians for Human Rights - Israel (PHRI)

Documented genocide-level systematic destruction of healthcare infrastructure.

Physicians for Human Rights - Israel (PHRI)

Physicians for Human Rights - Israel (PHRI) · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Human-rights finding

Breaking the Silence

Israeli veterans testify about orders contributing to war crimes in Gaza.

Breaking the Silence

Breaking the Silence · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Legal accountability

Human-rights finding

Adalah - Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel

Submitted legal reports to the ICC as the basis for a genocide investigation.

Adalah - Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel

Adalah - Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Governments & multilateral bodies

40 records

Legal accountability

Collective government action

The Hague Group: Bogotá emergency measures

Thirty participating states agreed that international law must be enforced and called for an immediate ceasefire. Thirteen named states committed to measures addressing arms transfers, port and vessel access, public contracts, investigations, prosecutions, and universal jurisdiction, in a statement explicitly framed as action to halt the Gaza genocide.

Status: The source names 13 committing states but later refers to 12; the named-state list is preserved while that internal discrepancy remains noted.

States announce unprecedented measures to halt the Gaza genocide at Bogotá conference

The Hague Group · Jul 16, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Government action or statement

Norway, Ireland & Spain - May 2024 Joint Recognition

Norway, Ireland, and Spain formally recognized the State of Palestine in May 2024 amid the war in Gaza, presenting Palestinian statehood as a route toward peace; Israel recalled its ambassadors from the three countries.

Norway, Ireland & Spain - May 2024 Joint Recognition

Norway, Ireland & Spain - May 2024 Joint Recognition · May 28, 2024Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Multilateral resolution

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/22 - Ceasefire Demand (Dec 2023)

Adopted 153-10 demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, compliance with international law and humanitarian access to Gaza; the US and Israel were among only 10 opposing votes.

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/22 - Ceasefire Demand (Dec 2023)

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/22 - Ceasefire Demand (Dec 2023) · Dec 1, 2023Open source

Concludes genocide

Municipal action or resolution

City of Barcelona, Spain

Suspended municipal relations with Israel, citing the crime of genocide.

Barcelona suspends relations with Israel

Middle East Monitor · Nov 24, 2023Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

South Africa

Initiated and leads the genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice.

South Africa

South Africa · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Legal accountability

State intervention in international proceedings

Belgium

Belgium filed a declaration of intervention in South Africa v. Israel concerning interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention. The filing is a formal legal action, not a merits judgment and not by itself proof that the state adopted every submission made by South Africa.

Status: The underlying case remains pending.

South Africa v. Israel — intervention proceedings

International Court of Justice · Dec 23, 2025Open source

Concludes genocide

Proposed legislative resolution

U.S. House Resolution 876 recognizing the genocide in Gaza

Representative Rashida Tlaib and 20 original cosponsors introduced H.Res.876, which states that Israel committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza and proposes that recognition as U.S. policy alongside measures to prevent and punish it.

Status: Introduced on 13 November 2025 and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs; it has not been adopted by the House.

H.Res.876 — Recognizing the genocide of the Palestinian people in Gaza

Congress.gov, Library of Congress · Nov 13, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

State intervention in international proceedings

Comoros

Comoros filed a declaration of intervention in South Africa v. Israel concerning interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention. The filing is a formal legal action, not a merits judgment and not by itself proof that the state adopted every submission made by South Africa.

Status: The underlying case remains pending.

South Africa v. Israel — intervention proceedings

International Court of Justice · Oct 29, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Government action or statement

UK, Canada, Australia & France - Sep 2025 Wave of Recognition

The United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and France formally recognized the State of Palestine in September 2025. The cited report documents the diplomatic shift amid the Gaza war; recognition is not presented here as a genocide finding by every listed government.

UK, Canada, Australia & France - Sep 2025 Wave of Recognition

UK, Canada, Australia & France - Sep 2025 Wave of Recognition · Sep 23, 2025Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Government action or statement

150+ UN Member States - Recognition of Palestinian Statehood

By September 2025, more than 150 UN member states recognized the State of Palestine. This record documents the breadth of the diplomatic shift; recognition of Palestine is not itself treated as a genocide finding by each state.

150+ UN Member States - Recognition of Palestinian Statehood

150+ UN Member States - Recognition of Palestinian Statehood · Sep 23, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Brazil

President Lula joined international condemnation of Israel's actions as genocide.

Brazil

Belize filed an application for permission to intervene and a declaration of intervention in South Africa v. Israel concerning interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention. The filing is a formal legal action, not a merits judgment and not by itself proof that the state adopted every submission made by South Africa.

Status: The underlying case remains pending.

South Africa v. Israel — intervention proceedings

International Court of Justice · Jan 30, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Ireland

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case against Israel; became the first EU country to formally intervene on South Africa's side.

Ireland

Ireland · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Declaration of intervention of Ireland

International Court of Justice · Jan 6, 2025Open source

Legal accountability

Multilateral resolution

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/ES-10/L.33 - Demand for Ceasefire (Dec 2024)

Adopted 158-9 demanding an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and full unhindered access for humanitarian aid; cited ICJ provisional measures referencing genocide.

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/ES-10/L.33 - Demand for Ceasefire (Dec 2024)

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/ES-10/L.33 - Demand for Ceasefire (Dec 2024) · Dec 1, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Bolivia

Joined South Africa in the ICJ genocide case against Israel.

Bolivia

Bolivia · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Declaration of intervention of Bolivia

International Court of Justice · Oct 8, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

State intervention in international proceedings

Maldives

Maldives filed a declaration of intervention in South Africa v. Israel concerning interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention. The filing is a formal legal action, not a merits judgment and not by itself proof that the state adopted every submission made by South Africa.

Status: The underlying case remains pending.

South Africa v. Israel — intervention proceedings

International Court of Justice · Oct 1, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Chile

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case; President Boric has publicly condemned Israel's actions as genocide.

Chile

Chile · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Declaration of Intervention of Chile

International Court of Justice · Sep 12, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

State of Palestine filed an application for permission to intervene and a declaration of intervention in South Africa v. Israel concerning interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention. The filing is a formal legal action, not a merits judgment and not by itself proof that the state adopted every submission made by South Africa.

Status: The underlying case remains pending.

South Africa v. Israel — intervention proceedings

International Court of Justice · Jun 3, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Mexico

Filed a declaration of intervention supporting South Africa's genocide case at the ICJ.

Mexico

Mexico · Publication date not recordedOpen source

Declaration of intervention of Mexico

International Court of Justice · May 24, 2024Open source

Documents evidence relevant to genocide

Multilateral resolution

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/23 - Palestinian UN Membership (May 2024)

Adopted 143-9, upgraded Palestine's rights at the UN and urged the Security Council to reconsider its full membership application.

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/23 - Palestinian UN Membership (May 2024)

UNGA ES-10 Resolution A/RES/ES-10/23 - Palestinian UN Membership (May 2024) · May 1, 2024Open source

Concludes genocide

Government action or statement

Northern Ireland Assembly - May 2024

Assembly voted decisively for a motion condemning the ongoing genocide in Gaza; First Minister Michelle O'Neill later accused Israel of state terrorism and genocide.

Northern Ireland Assembly - May 2024

Northern Ireland Assembly - May 2024 · May 1, 2024Open source

Legal accountability

Government action or statement

Colombia

Sought to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.

Colombia

Ended all ties with Israel citing genocide risk.

City of Liege, Belgium

City of Liege, Belgium · Publication date not recordedOpen source

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